26 U.S.C. § 45B
§ 45B. Credit for portion of employer social security taxes paid with respect to employee cash tips
No plain-English explainer yet. Below is the official text. Explainers are being added section by section.
History
Changed by the 2025 tax lawAdded in 1993 by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993. Last changed July 4, 2025 by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (2025).
Every change, newest first (4)
- July 4, 2025One Big Beautiful Bill Act (2025)
- May 25, 2007Public Law 110-28
- August 20, 1996Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996
- August 10, 1993Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 · added this section
The law as written
Current through Public Law 119-102. Amendment notes omitted.
Structure
For purposes of section 38, the employer social security credit determined under this section for the taxable year is an amount equal to the excess employer social security tax paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable year.
For purposes of this section—
The term “excess employer social security tax” means any tax paid by an employer under section 3111 with respect to tips received by an employee during any month, to the extent such tips—
are deemed to have been paid by the employer to the employee pursuant to section 3121(q) (without regard to whether such tips are reported under section 6053), and
exceed the amount by which the wages (excluding tips) paid by the employer to the employee during such month are less than the total amount which would be payable (with respect to such employment) at the minimum wage rate applicable to such individual under section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (determined without regard to section 3(m) of such Act, and in the case of food or beverage establishments, as in effect on January 1, 2007).
In applying paragraph (1) there shall be taken into account only tips received from customers or clients in connection with the following services:
The providing, delivering, or serving of food or beverages for consumption, if the tipping of employees delivering or serving food or beverages by customers is customary.
The providing of any of the following services to a customer or client if the tipping of employees providing such services is customary:
Barbering and hair care.
Nail care.
Esthetics.
Body and spa treatments.
No deduction shall be allowed under this chapter for any amount taken into account in determining the credit under this section.
This section shall not apply to a taxpayer for any taxable year if such taxpayer elects to have this section not apply for such taxable year.